Imagine walking onto a gym to play a championship match, serenaded by inspiring music. That's "natural adrenaline."
Adrenaline (epinephrine) is a hormone and neurotransmitter produced by the adrenal glands. It is a catecholamine stimulating the body’s fight-or-flight response to stress.
Key actions of adrenaline:
Cardiovascular
- elevated heart rate
- elevated blood pressure
- peripheral constriction of blood vessels, promoting increased core blood flow
- increased airway diameter
- Increased ventilation (breathing capacity)
- increased muscle contraction strength
- increased velocity of muscle contraction
- energy mobilization
- hyperalertness
Unfortunately it also causes tremor, unreliable grip, and energy depletion at an accelerated rate.
Learn how to use and control adrenaline surges. Competitive experience and maturity can help athletes regulate this stimulation. Mindfulness reduces the stress response, partially by reducing circulating stress hormones.
The type of music listened to before a game helps regulate arousal, and this process is mediated by catecholamines and the autonomic nervous system.
Music as an Arousal Regulator (Via Chat GPT)
Performance
^
|
| Peak Zone
| *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * *
| * \
| * \
| * \
| * \
| * \
| * \
+----------------------------------------------------> Arousal
↓ Calm Music ↓ Moderate Tempo ↓ High Energy Music
(60-80 BPM) (90-120 BPM) (130-180 BPM)
Examples
| Situation | Desired Arousal | Music Type |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery day | Low | Acoustic, classical, ambient |
| Skill practice | Moderate | Light pop, soft rock, instrumental |
| Pre-game warmup | Moderate-high | Upbeat pop, hip-hop, dance |
| Need more energy | High | Fast-tempo rock, EDM, rap |
| Overexcited athlete | Lower arousal | Slow instrumental, controlled breathing music |
Lagniappe. The music Tuesday got the crowd and players going Find your "pump up" vibe.
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